Friday, January 24, 2020
How Society Viewed Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Aus
How Society Viewed Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Jane Austen was born in 1775 and spent most of her life in the countryside in a village called Steventon, Hampshire. She was the daughter of a clergyman, Reverend George Austen and her mother was called Cassandra Austen. She had a brief education starting at the age of seven and ending at eleven, when she settled at home. Like women in Austenââ¬â¢s society, she had little education due to the beliefs at the time; the only education she would have received would likely have been to up her social status, through marriage. She wrote ââ¬Å"Pride and Prejudiceâ⬠to portray societyââ¬â¢s views of love and marriage to the reader and to shoe that marriages take place for different reasons. We see throughout the novel the excessive number of marriages and courtships that take place. The opening sentence ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in the possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wifeâ⬠introduces the theme of love, marriage and money in an ironic way. The irony is contained in the fact that marriage is meant to be about love and happiness but clearly revolves around wealth and social standing. In the novel we see two established marriages take place; The Bennetââ¬â¢s and the Gardinerââ¬â¢s. Throughout the novel four other marriages take place; Lydia and Mr Wickham, Charlotte Lucas and Mr Collins, Elizabeth and Darcy and Jane and Mr Bingley. The marriage between Mr Collins and Charlotte Lucas is purely based on financial and social security not love or appearance, It was extremely common fro women in Austens era to marry and save themselves from spinsterhood and social security and to gain, the above mentioned, financial... ...however, that Darcy is her ideal match. Intelligent and forthright, he too has a tendency to judge too hastily and harshly, and his high birth and wealth make him overly proud and overly conscious of his social status. When he proposes to her, for instance, he dwells more on how unsuitable a match she is than on her charms, beauty, or anything else complimentary, ââ¬Å"not handsome enoughâ⬠. Here Darcy is reflecting societyââ¬â¢s views of love and marriage because many people married for higher social status and financial status rather than for love and beauty. Pride and prejudice is a love story but does not reflect the romantic side. It gives the reader a sense of all the different kinds of relationships, none of them are the same. It shows that the ideal couple is difficult to find, the established marriages in the book being The Bennetââ¬â¢s and the Gardinerââ¬â¢s.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Higher education in the USA Essay
Faktorami, opredelyayuschimi yavlyaetsya li uchrezhdenie odnim iz luchshih, ili odnim iz menee prestizhnyh, yavlyayutsya: kachestvo obucheniya fakulââ¬â¢tetov, kachestvo oborudovaniya dlya issledovanij, urovenââ¬â¢ finansirovaniya bibliotek, specialââ¬â¢nyh programm, i t. d. , a takzhe kompetentnostââ¬â¢ i chislo pretendentov na priem, to estââ¬â¢ naskolââ¬â¢ko dannoe uchrezhdenie svobodno v vybore studentov. Vse `eti faktory dopolnyayut drug druga. Voobsche v Soedinennyh SHtatah priznano, chto estââ¬â¢ bolee i menee predpochtitelââ¬â¢nye uchrezhdeniya dlya obucheniya i polucheniya vysshego obrazovaniya. Bolee predpochtitelââ¬â¢nye uchrezhdeniya obychno, no ne vsegda, yavlyayutsya bolee dorogostoyaschimi, i okonchanie odnogo iz nih mozhet prinesti znachitelââ¬â¢nye preimuschestva, poskolââ¬â¢ku kazhdyj chelovek ischet vozmozhnostââ¬â¢ zanyatosti i socialââ¬â¢nuyu podvizhnostââ¬â¢ v predelah obschestva. Konkurs na postuplenie v takoj kolledzh pobuzhdaet milliony starsheklassnikov sdavatââ¬â¢ SAT kazhdyj god. No nedavno akcent na vstupitelââ¬â¢nyh `ekzamenah shiroko kritikovalsya v Soedinennyh SHtatah, potomu chto `ekzameny pozvolyayut opredelitââ¬â¢ kompetentnostââ¬â¢ v matematike i anglijskom yazyke. V zaschituispolââ¬â¢zovaniya à `ekzamenov kak kriteriev pri postuplenii, rukovoditeli mnogih universitetov govoryat, chto ispolââ¬â¢zovanie SAT pozvolyaet spravedlivo reshitââ¬â¢, kogo prinyatââ¬â¢, kogda imeetsya 10 ili 12 pretendentov na odno mesto. Mogut li kolledzhi i universitety Ameriki osnovyvatââ¬â¢sya na ih rezulââ¬â¢tatah? Priblizitelââ¬â¢no 12 millionov studentov v nastoyaschee vremya poseschayut shkoly vysshego obrazovaniya v Amerike. Oni ââ¬â studenty v obschestve, kotoroe verit v svyazââ¬â¢ mezhdu obrazovaniem i demokratiej. Odnako, mnozhestvo amerikancev ne udovletvoreny sostoyaniem vysshego obrazovaniya v ih strane. Vozmozhno, naibolee shiroko rasprostranennoe nedovolââ¬â¢stvo vyzyvaet uchebnyj plan kolledzha v celom i shirokij diapazon dopolnitelââ¬â¢nyh zanyatij v chastnosti. V seredine 80-yh godov proshlogo veka Associaciya Amerikanskih Kolledzhej (AAC) vypustila doklad, v kotorom prizyvala k prepodavaniyu bazovoj chasti obschih znanij vsem studentam kolledzha. Nacionalââ¬â¢nyj Institut Obrazovaniya (NIE) vypustil podobnyj zhe doklad- ââ¬Å"Uchastie v obucheniiâ⬠. V svoem doklade NIE zaklyuchil, chto uchebnyj plan kolledzha stal ââ¬Å"chrezmerno professionalââ¬â¢no-tehnicheskim i svyazannym s rabotojâ⬠. V nem takzhe preduprezhdaetsya, chto obrazovanie kolledzha bolââ¬â¢she ne mozhet razvivatââ¬â¢ v studentah ââ¬Å"razdelennye cennosti i znaniyaâ⬠, chto tradicionno svyazyvayut Amerikancev vmeste. Serââ¬â¢eznoe obvinenie. Dejstvitelââ¬â¢no li `eto tak? V nekotoroj stepeni na dannyj moment `eto vozmozhno. Konechno, nekotorye studenty zakanchivayut svoe obuchenie bez kursa po Zapadnoj Civilizacii, ne upominaya drugie mirovye kulââ¬â¢tury. Drugie ostavlyayut kolledzh, ne izuchiv nauku ili pravitelââ¬â¢stvo. V otvet, mnogie kolledzhi nachali peresmatrivatââ¬â¢ osnovnoj uchebnyj plan, s kotorym vse studenty dolzhny spravlyatââ¬â¢sya. `Eti problemy ââ¬â priznak togo, chto vysshee obrazovanie v Amerike menyaetsya, kak `eto imelo mesto vsegda v ego istorii. I, kak v proshlom, `eto izmenenie mozhet idti v neozhidannyh napravleniyah. Puritane osnovyvali kolledzhi, chtoby obuchatââ¬â¢ ministrov. No ih studenty proyavili sebya kak osnovopolozhniki pervoj v mire konstitucionnoj demokratii. Kolledzhi predostavleniya zemli byli osnovany, chtoby prepodavatââ¬â¢ selââ¬â¢skoe hozyajstvo i proektirovanie stroitelyam Amerikanskogo Zapada. Segodnya, mnogie iz `etih kolledzhej yavlyayutsya veduschimi shkolami v nauchno-issledovatelââ¬â¢skom mire. Amerikancy vsegda delali stavku na ââ¬Å"sozdanie sistemnoj rabotyâ⬠. Oni imeyut osobo veskie prichiny dlya vypolneniya `etogo v oblasti obrazovaniya. Lyudi v Soedinennyh SHtatah segodnya stalkivayutsya s vazhnymi voprosami: ââ¬Å"CHto yavlyaetsya nadlezhaschej rolââ¬â¢yu Ameriki kak strany s samoj staroj v mire konstitucionnoj demokratiej; s samoj bolââ¬â¢shoj `ekonomikoj; yavlyayuschejsya pervoj yadernoj derzhavoj? â⬠Amerikancy uvazhayut svoe pravo vyrazitââ¬â¢ mnenie po vsem `etim problemam. No lyudi Soedinennyh SHtatov takzhe gluboko osoznayut, chto takie problemy dolzhny rassmatrivatââ¬â¢sya v komplekse. CHtoby prinimatââ¬â¢ uchastie v novyh voznikayuschih problemah, bolââ¬â¢shinstvo amerikancev chuvstvuet, chto oni nuzhdayutsya vo vsej informacii, kotoruyu oni mogut poluchitââ¬â¢. Kolledzhi i universitety ââ¬â naibolee vazhnye centry takogo izucheniya. I nezavisimo ot togo, chto mogut trebovatââ¬â¢sya usovershenstvovaniya, ih buduschee polnostââ¬â¢yu garantiruetsya amerikanskoj zhazhdoj progressa i horoshej informirovannosti. Fakticheski, sleduyuschej zadachej amerikanskogo obrazovaniya mozhet statââ¬â¢ tendenciya dlya lyudej prodolzhitââ¬â¢ ih obrazovanie v kolledzhe ââ¬â dlya dalââ¬â¢nejshej zhizni. Slovarââ¬â¢. A Accept ââ¬â Prinimatââ¬â¢ Achieves ââ¬â Dostigatââ¬â¢ Accomplishment ââ¬â Vypolnenie Account ââ¬â Schet Adequate ââ¬â Adekvatnyj Admission ââ¬â Dopusk Admitted ââ¬â Dopuschennyj Advantage ââ¬â Preimuschestvo Agriculture ââ¬â Selââ¬â¢skoe hozyajstvo. Amount ââ¬â Kolichestvo Applicant ââ¬â Pretendent Application ââ¬â Zayavlenie Association of American Colleges(AAC) ââ¬â Associaciya Amerikanskih Kolledzhej Available ââ¬â Dostupnyj Aware ââ¬â Znaya B Bachelorââ¬â¢s degree ââ¬â Stepenââ¬â¢ Bakalavra Be either ââ¬â Bytââ¬â¢ takzhe Beyond ââ¬â Vne Bond ââ¬â Obyazatelââ¬â¢stvo C Certainly ââ¬â Konechno Community ââ¬â Soobschestvo Competition ââ¬â Sorevnovanie Competence ââ¬â Kompetentnostââ¬â¢ Complete ââ¬â Polnyj Comprise ââ¬â Vklyuchitââ¬â¢ Condition ââ¬â Uslovie(sostoyanie) Contain ââ¬â Soderzhatââ¬â¢ Conversely ââ¬â Naoborot Costly ââ¬â Dorogostoyaschij Criticized ââ¬â Kritikuemyj Currently ââ¬â V nastoyaschee vremya Curriculum ââ¬â Uchebnyj plan D. Demand ââ¬â Trebovanie Democracy ââ¬â Demokratiya Desirable ââ¬â ZHelatelââ¬â¢nyj Determining ââ¬â Opredelenie Distinction ââ¬â Razlichie Duration ââ¬â Prodolzhitelââ¬â¢nostââ¬â¢ E Elective ââ¬â Izbiratelââ¬â¢nyj Emphasis ââ¬â Akcent Employment ââ¬â Zanyatostââ¬â¢ Equal prestige ââ¬â Ravnyj prestizh ââ¬Å"Excessively vocational and work-relatedâ⬠ââ¬â â⬠CHrezmerno professionalââ¬â¢no- tehnicheskij i svyazannyj s rabotoj â⬠Exist ââ¬â Suschestvovatââ¬â¢ G Graduate ââ¬â Diplomirovannyj specialist Government ââ¬â Pravitelââ¬â¢stvo H Higher education ââ¬â Vysshee obrazovanie I Impression ââ¬â Vpechatlenie Independent ââ¬â Nezavisimyj Interviews ââ¬â Intervââ¬â¢yu Issued ââ¬â Vypuschennyj L Lead ââ¬â Liderstvo. Majority ââ¬â Bolââ¬â¢shinstvo Masterââ¬â¢s degree ââ¬â Stepenââ¬â¢ mastera Measure ââ¬â Mera Mention ââ¬â Upominanie Merely ââ¬â Prosto Might ââ¬â Mog by N National Institute of Education(NIE) ââ¬â Nacionalââ¬â¢nyj Institut Obrazovaniya Nuclear power ââ¬â YAdernaya derzhava O Offer ââ¬â Predlozhenie Obtain ââ¬â Poluchitââ¬â¢ Opinions ââ¬â Mneniya Opportunities ââ¬â Vozmozhnosti Outstanding ââ¬â Vydayuschijsya P Painfully ââ¬â Gluboko Particular ââ¬â Specificheskij(osobennyj) Percent ââ¬â Procent Perhaps ââ¬â Vozmozhno Proper ââ¬â Nadlezhaschij Provide ââ¬â Obespechitââ¬â¢ Public ââ¬â Gosudarstvennyj(obschestvennyj) Puritans ââ¬â Puritane Private ââ¬â CHastnyj R Receive ââ¬â Poluchitââ¬â¢. Recently ââ¬â Nedavno Recognized ââ¬â Priznannyj Recommendations ââ¬â Rekomendacii Regard ââ¬â Otnoshenie Reinforce ââ¬â Ukrepitââ¬â¢ Respect ââ¬â Uvazhenie S Satisfactory ââ¬â Udovletvoritelââ¬â¢nyj Satisfied ââ¬â Udovletvorennyj Seek ââ¬â Iskatââ¬â¢ Similar ââ¬â Podobnyj Simply ââ¬â Prosto Scholars ââ¬â Uchenye Scientific research ââ¬â Nauchnoe issledovanie Social mobility ââ¬â Socialââ¬â¢naya mobilââ¬â¢nostââ¬â¢ Success ââ¬â Uspeh T Traditional bind ââ¬â Tradicionno svyazyvayut ââ¬Å"The shared values and knowledgeâ⬠ââ¬â â⬠Razdelennye cennosti i znanie â⬠Q Quality of research facilities ââ¬â Kachestvo sredstv obsluzhivaniya issledovaniya W Whether ââ¬â Li Widespread ââ¬â SHiroko rasprostranennyj.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The Disparities Between Races And Ethnicities - 1244 Words
All men are created equal yet the glaring disparities between races and ethnicities say otherwise. The African American demographic of America has the lowest poverty rate and household income than all other races and ethnicities. The statistics about African American poverty are staggering in regards to more than just unemployment, food insecurity, and nutrition. In the 21st century, decades after the civil war and desegregation, and with such a diverse population, the poverty in our country still pertains to race and the color of our skin. The following paragraphs will explicate the various distinctions in socioeconomic statuses of the African American and white populations of America. It is not my intention to pit the white and blackâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦African Americans still have the lowest household income in comparison to all other races and ethnicities. African Americans have the highest poverty rate at 27.4%. The consequences faced by those under the poverty line are disconcerting. The organization, Feeding America, reports that 26% of African American households suffer from food insecurity, which is more than twice compared to the 11% of Caucasian households. 93% of counties that possess an African American majority population fall into the top 10% of counties with the highest rates of food insecurity. Also, African Americans are more likely to be uninsured than any other race or ethnicity. The younger generation of African Americans is also severely affected by poverty. 45.8% of young black children reside under the poverty line where as only 14.5% of white children do. Unfortunately, black children are at a socioeconomic disadvantage that makes them more vulnerable than any other racial groups to live in areas of highly concentrated poverty where they are at greater risks of being involved with or exposed to violence leading to psychological issues later in life. 52.1% of black children live in single parent homes as the rate of marriage among the African American demographic has seen a steep decline during the recession compared to the white population. African American children are less likely to have proper nutrition and immunization. For these children, concentration on education is often
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